Fade creams, also known as skin lightening creams, are topical cosmetic products that are designed to reduce the appearance of dark spots or hyperpigmentation on the skin. They typically work by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Fade creams can contain a range of active ingredients, such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, or alpha arbutin, which are known for their skin-lightening properties. These ingredients work by blocking the enzyme that produces melanin, thereby reducing the amount of pigment in the skin.